Assignment 3!

1.    What is relative clauses ? Explain and find passage then determine its relative clause!
Relative Clause is a kind of subordinate clause that contains an element whose interpretation is provided by an antecedent on which the subordinate clause is grammatically dependent; that is, there is an anaphoric relation between the relativized element in the relative clause, and the antecedent on which it depends.
Relative clauses are clauses starting with the relative pronouns who*, that, which, whose, where, when. They are most often used to define or identify the noun that precedes them.


2.    What is conditional sentences ? How many types are there! Give examples min 5 for each other!
Conditional sentences are sentences expressing factual implications, or hypothetical situations and their consequences. They are so called because the validity of the main clause of the sentence is conditional on the existence of certain circumstances, which may be expressed in a dependent clause or may be understood from the context.
A full conditional sentence (one which expresses the condition as well as its consequences) therefore contains two clauses: the dependent clause expressing the condition, called the protasis; and the main clause expressing the consequence, called the apodosis
a.    Conditional Sentence Type 1
Example :
-    If I find her address, I’ll send her an invitation
-    If I meet him, I will introduce myself.
-    If you study hard, you will pass the final exam
-    If we arrive late, she will be angry with us
-    If she comes, I will give her the message.
b.    Conditional Sentence Type 2
Example :
-    If I found her address, I would send her an invitation.
-    If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day.
-    If she visited me, I would give her money
-    If I had enough time, I would go fishing
-    If he smokes less, he wouldn’t cough so much

c.    Conditional Sentence Type 3
Example :
-    If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.
-    If you had remembered to invite me, I would have attended your party.
-    If the team had played well, it would have won the competition
-    If I had known her number, i would have called her
-    If he had studied hard, he would have passed the final exam