Find the definition of subject, verb, object, modifier and find the theory of subject – verb agreements

1. Find the definition of subject, verb, object, modifier!

o       Subject

The subject of a sentence is a noun, a person, place, thing, idea, or feeling.  The subject often, but not always, comes at the beginning of the sentence.  The subject can be more than one noun. The subject is always performing an action, doing something, being something, or feeling something. Subjects are always nouns or noun equivalents (pronouns, gerunds, certain infinitives, phrases made from these verbals, and noun clauses). The subject is the person, place, or thing that does or controls the action of the verb. It is the concept that answers the question who? or what? does or is in relation to the verb.

o       Verb

Verbs are action words.  Run and jump are verbs.  Some actions are more subtitle.  Stay and wait are verbs.  Even to be is a verb.  Every sentence has at least one verb.  There can be more than one. A sentence can consist of nothing but a subject and a verb. The verb is most often defined as the word or words that express action or state of being. The trouble with this definition is that it is so broad that it is difficult to pin down just when a word expresses action" or "being." Verbals seem to express action, and even some nouns seem to convey a sense of action (the race, his answer, my worry, for example).

Maybe a better way to pin down the sentence verb is to find the word or words in the sentence that express action or state of being but also display some of the formal characteristics of verbs, those characteristics which have to do with the different spellings of the word in question, that is, the different forms of the word.

o       Object

A sentence can have more than one noun.  While a subject performs an action, an object is a noun that has action performed on it.  The object usually comes after the verb.  The following examples have a subject, then a verb, then an object.

o       Modifier

Another very common sentence element is modifiers.  Modifiers use adjectives or adverbs to describe, define, limit, or modify nouns or verbs.  A modifier can be a single word or a phrase. Modifiers are all of those adjective or adverb words, phrases, or clauses that change (modify) the meaning of other words, phrases or clauses. Although they take many forms, there are only two kinds of modifiers-adjective and adverb.

           

            Example :        1. To make lemonade, you first need some lemons.

                                    2. When he arrives, we can try to build a fort.

                                    3. As the cat watched, the two puppies fought over a bone.

                                    4. The small dog was reluctant to learn new things.

                                    5. Walking on the ice, she slipped and fell.

2.      Find the theory of subject – verb agreements!

Subject-verb agreement just means using the right version of the verb to agree with the subject. For the examples :

If you use the term "verb conjugation," your mates will probably think you're bit of brainbox, but it just means "how verbs change to agree with their subjects."

It's really simple. If you're a native English speaker, you'll naturally ensure your verbs agree with their subjects (i.e., conjugate correctly).

      Example :        1. My dog always growls at the postal carrier.

                              2. Basketballs roll across the floor.

                              3. I don’t understand the assignment.

                              4. These clothes are too small for me.

      5. Peter doesn’t like vegetables.

Semeru Mountain, Beauty, History, Legends and Stories

Semeru Mountain, Beauty, History, Legends and Stories

Mount Semeru is the highest mountain on the island of Java, the geographic location of the mountain is located in two administrative regions, namely the District of Malang and Lumajang. By positioning between 8 ° 06 'latitude and 120 ° 55' BT.Gunung Semeru has a peak altitude of 3,676 meters above sea level (masl). Mahameru is the name for the peak and Jonggring Saloko is the name of the crater.

  Mount Semeru is a mountain type active stratovolcano located in the area of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS) This area is an area of 50273.3 hectares dilahan. besides the beauty of natural scenery, the park is also rich in culture (Tengger tribe). This is the main attraction for tourists both local and foreign.

The highest land on the island of Java, Ranu Kumbolo, Soe Hok Gie, and Film 5 cm. maybe this is some word that comes to mind today when you hear the word "Semeru". The words have power as a magnet for listeners who are not only limited to the group of nature lovers and travelers.

Mount Semeru has a special place for Hindus and Buddhists in Indonesia in general. because the mountain is personified as a sacred mountain located in India. in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology derived from Sangsekerta Semeru meaning Sumeru "Great Meru" is the center of the universe, whether physical or metaphysical (spiritual). The mountain is believed to be the abode of the Gods (Shiva). The mountain is also considered a "Linga Acala" phallus that does not move at the same time also means phallus that is not created by man. In ancient Javanese language, Acala is also interpreted mountain or rock .. In the texts "Puranas" book belonging India Upaweda (further explanation of the Vedas) does mention God dwells in peak Mahameru Mahatunggal, which is also known as Mount Kailasa or Mount Hima.

Legend of Mount Semeru, the book Tantu Panggelaran Central Java language, in prose telling, when the land of Java is still unbalanced, yet stable, the Guru of the Gods decreed chop the top of Mount Mahameru of land Bharatawarsa (India) to be brought to Java. The statutes that implement the Gods. Mountaintop Mahameru finally beheaded, then flown to Java and Fall west side of the island of Java, Java ground shook. The eastern part of Java lifted, while the western part of Java, it actually sank.

Pieces summit of Mount Mahameru it was brought back to the east. Along the way from the west to the eastern part of Java, parts of the summit of Mount Mahameru that there are tumbling. parts that fall was eventually grow into six small mountain. each Mount Katong (Lawu, 3,265 meters above sea level), Mount Wilis (2169 masl), Mount Kampud (Kelud, 1,713 masl), Gunung Kawi (2,631 masl), Mount Arjuna (3339 masl), and Mount Kemukus (3,156 masl )

Once the eastern part of Java island still turns unbalanced. Finally, the gods had decided to cut the top of Mount Semeru then menjatuhkanya northwest side, and these pieces form a new mountain, the Mount Pawitra, or the now familiar we are familiar with the name of Mount Pananggungan. Legend of Mount Semeru is related to the spread of Hindu illustrate understand Siwaistis of Indian lands to the archipelago country centered in Java, and left a major influence on the beliefs and culture of the Tengger tribe today.

besides the beauty of natural scenery and legend turns existence Mount Semeru has Archaeological form Arca (Arcopodo) and inscriptions Kumbolo. According to Dwi Cahyono, Lecturer, University of Malang Archaeologists in an interview article in one website says, inscription inscription Kumbolo is expected relics of Kediri kingdom. while the estimated peningalan Arcopodo Majapahit kingdom.

Kingdom of the Hindu - Buddhist in East Java region is divided into three periods. The first period is Kediri kingdom that ruled 10M century up to the year 1222 AD the second period of the kingdom of Singosari who ruled in 1222 AD until 1293 AD and third periods of time Majapahit empire that ruled from 1293 AD to the 6th century, it can be concluded that the archaeological heritage of Mount Semeru is a rich archaeological heritage of the value of history and culture.

   Arcopodo, Arcopodo was first discovered by the late. Norman Edwin and Herman O Loud, Mapala University of Indonesia in 1984. Two years later, Norman returned to the two statues and wrote his findings in the journal Nature in 1986. Swara afterwards Arcapodo no longer known whereabouts, as the statue has mysteriously disappeared and become a myth among climbers. Then in November of 2011 Ring of Fire Expedition Team Compass perform a search to refute the existence of Arca deemed to have been missing for more than 25 years. The results, which are considered Arcopodo mysteriously disappeared it was never lost. The statue remained in place at the time of the late Norman Edwin and Herman O Loud find him. Then why this statue is considered disappeared for a few years? And why in the post Arcopodo now climbers have never come across this statue?

Arca considered disappeared after the magazine published its presence in Swara Alam 1986 because there was no other climbers who publish or mendokumentasikanya again after that. According to local people, in the 80 hiking trails to the summit Mahameru is converted to a hiking trail (new), as now, it is very possible lane changes and reasonable. In my opinion, there are two main reasons the lane change. First, change the path to be taken to protect the existence of the two statues of the hands of people - people who are not responsible. Secondly, there is damage to the path at that time because of changes in natural conditions. This can be evidenced by the difficulty of the terrain taken by the team of the Ring of Fire Expedition Compass in his writings while doing penulusuran 2011 last year.

Why is there Arca (Arcopodo) on Mount Semeru? What is the meaning of Arcopodo? Generally statue is a statue that is part of the Hindu holy places. This statue has an important place. Even long before the Hindu and Buddhist enter Nusantara (Indonesia) when animism and dynamism is still the belief tribes in Indonesia. The statue has an important role to worship ceremony spirit - the spirit of the ancestors. Sculpture used as a liaison or a container accommodating spirit "invited". Because Semeru is a sacred mountain. So worth if there's statue on the mountain.

According to Mr. Dwi Cahyono, as the name actually comes from the word Arcopodo Arca and On, which in the Java language are affected Sangsekerta, the meaning of the place. "So, Arca-In is a place Arca" Mr. Dwi also give an explanation if one statue that possibility is the figure of the Milky. Bliau then compared with Arca photo Bima Sukuh on the slopes of Mount Lawu. Body and hand-like Milky.

Bima is the embodiment of figures for starting reinforcements Thus, the place is enabled for ritual worship disaster banish from the summit of Mount Semeru active.

In contrast to Mr. Dwi, I have another view. that the word is derived from two words Arcopodo combined. Namely, Arco and Podo. Arco is Arca and Podo are the Same. In the Java language, the turn and the use of the letter "o" as "a" is a common and characteristic of Java language. So it can be concluded that Arcopodo word meaning "Arca Equal" in the Java language. And if the note Arca photo above is that they are similar in terms of shape, height and size. Arcopodo are two statues of the same?

So whether it is a statue embodiment Arcopodo Milky figure? I also have another view that is different from Mr. Dwi. In my opinion, Arcopodo is statue of the god Kala prwujudan and Anukala. Kala and Anukala has the same status as Nandicwara and Mahakala. If referring to the book of Prof. Soekmono, Temple Pengertianya dang function, in part Nandicwara Mahakala temple and placed as Dwarapala, statues guard located at the entrance of the temple buildings. So Arcopodo is the keeper but not the ARCA ARCA Bima?

In the book Tantu expected Panggelaran made the 15th century to explain the placement of the Gods and provide information that is maintained by Gana Mahameru mountain on the eastern gate, the gate Agasti on selatanya, by Gauri at the northern gate and by Kala and Anakula at the western gate. (Dr. Pigeaud 1924: 96-97) quoted by Prof. Dr R Soekmono. In sacred temple buildings, the position where the gods have not grip to the direction. This deity position depends on the direction (qibla) of the temple buildings.

So I think Arcopodo in Mount Semeru is the statue guards the gate, the door to enter the holiest place (top Mahameru). My view is of course still have to be reviewed either contextually or textually by the experts in history and archeology in order to obtain a clear picture of the history of the twin Arca (Arcopodo) which is the highest mountain on the island of Java, Semeru.

Mount Semeru, Beauty, History, Legends and Stories. In accordance with the headline. in this section I will share the experience of a trip that might give you some idea if you want or plan to make the climb to Mount Semeru. Previous noteworthy Semeru is the Holy Mountain, so keep each waffle, deeds, and sustainability (garbage) you while climbing. Nature has its own way to respond to human actions.

Mount Semeru has two hiking trails. The first is Ranu Pane path, this path can be accessed through the city of Malang. And the second is Senduro path, this path can be accessed through Lumajang. From the second path, the path of Ranu Pane is the most crowded and commonly used by hikers. Ranu Pane also there are two hiking trails. The first is the conventional path and the second path -ayek ayek.

There are several reasons why most climbers prefer trails Ranu Pane. Among them, the distance and ease of transportation to the last village (post climbing). Village Ranu Pane more accessible than Lumajang, Senduro. hiking trail that will be written here is a hiking trail through the Conventional Ranu Pane.

The journey starts from Malang who then proceed to Tumpang. Overlapping located in Malang regency, the distance from the city of Malang towards Overlapping approximately 16 km. if you use the Railways you can stop at the end station "Malang New Town" after that you can continue to use public transportation ADL, AL or other transport leading Arjosari terminal. Trip to the terminal station approximately 15 minutes. From the terminal you can use public transportation Arjosari white with Overlapping destination TA. If you party, you can charter a direct public transportation from Malang station for easy travel directly to the Overlapping because the cost will be cheaper. If you use air transportation you can use taxi services Abd Airport. Overlapping Saleh to go.

Arriving at the terminal Overlapping (market), you can move on to the village of trakhir (post ascent) Ranu Pane by using special transportation Jeep. Before you proceed to Ranu Pane is better if you check on the completeness, needs and requirements that you take. If necessary make a check list to facilitate and ensure no one is left behind completeness. Eg, logistics, fuel, medicine, camping gear and other personal needs. In Overlapping you can equip purposes will you need during ascent.

Overlapping is one of the historic areas in Malang. Because here there are the Archaeological heritage sites such as the Temple. Temple - This temple of the kingdom of Singosari the 12th century temple diantaraya Left (pendharmaan King Anusapati) and Candi Jago (pendharmaan King Winuwardhana). Besides Overlapping also has natural attractions such as waterfalls. Coban Pelangi, Coban Terisula is an example. In Overlapping you can also travel menikmaati picking apples in the area Poncho Kusumo. Apples of this region famous for its quality.

For the record. You are required to bring a health certificate from a doctor, or health centers. The letter was used as a condition when performing climbing permit in the mail climbing Mount Semeru. If you forget to take it do not worry. You can take care in clinics Overlapping located approximately 500 M of Overlapping market.

Jeep will bring you to post ascent always standby in front of Overlapping Market, Alfamart front. Overlapping trip - Ranu Pane takes about two hours drive. with the condition of roads and winding uphill typical mountain. During the trip you will be spoiled by the beautiful natural scenery in the form of apple orchards, forests, farms and hills teletubies Bromo volcano located in the area Jemplang and Bantengan, Malang and Lumajang border.

Arriving in the village of Ranu Pane you can immediately take care of the climbing permit. Ranu Pane is a village located at an altitude of 2,100 masl. Tribal village of Ranu Pane is Tengger tribe. Ranu Pane is derived from the name of the lake which is located in its territory. Ranu in Indonesian is the lake. Besides Ranu Pane. In the village there are also Ranu Regulo. In the village of Ranu Pane, about climbing posts are stalls selling food, rental equipment camping equipment, and accommodation (home stay).

Climbing permit in hand, meaning you can start climbing trip. Keep in mind when climbing Mount Semeru estimates vary. There were two days and one night, there were three days and two nights and the standard in general is four days and three nights.

Previously you have to specify how long you will make the climb. Because of this very influential on luggage and load goods to be taken during the ascent. Posts this trip will refer to time standard general ascent ie four days and three nights.

The first day. The purpose of the trip was Ranu Kumbolo. Ranu Kumbolo were 2,400 altitude above sea level. Estimated time of four to five-hour journey on foot. Mileage of 10.5 km. Ranu Kumbolo to get you going

pass 4 posts. ie post 1, pos2, post 3 and 4 are located above post Ranu Kumbolo. Among these posts you will also find two "welcome area" in the form of information boards. Among the welcome area Landengan Dowo (between Ranu Pane and Pos 1) and Watu Rejeng (between Heading 2 and Heading 3). Board that contains location information, altitude, climb and mileage. Ranu Kombolo is the first day of camp.

The second photo above is a photo of the legendary climbs love for the climbers who believe. It is said that if you pass climbs love without stopping and without looking backward thinking people you love. Love you will be realized and lasting. But it should be noted this is just a myth, believe in God the Almighty. Because only the permission of His is something could happen and materialize. Let it just be a myth story

The second day. The purpose of the trip was KALIMATI. Heading KALIMATI is 2,700 masl altitude. Camp KALIMATI is a camp on the second day and be the last camp before continuing to the summit summit Mahameru. Here are the fountain of fresh and clear. Her name is the source of semen. To take this water you have to go through a gap and a steep downhill path that is in the west shelter. Approximately takes forty minutes commute from KALIMATI shelter. Please be careful invite colleagues disumber ever take the water of this spring.

  To achieve KALIMATI of Ranu Kumbolo you will go through a few places. namely, Oro-oro Ombo, Cemoro Cage, and Jambangan. Estimated time of the trip three hours with the distance 7.5 km from Ranu Kumbolo.

Oro-oro Ombo is grassland which has an area of approximately 100 ha. While Cemoro Cage is dominated forest mountain pine trees and plants ferns. And the vase is covered with meadows of edelweiss, Cantigi and fir. From this vase Mahameru peak will begin to see clearly when the weather is sunny with no fog.

The third day, the purpose of the trip is Mahameru peak at an altitude of 3,676 masl. journey to the summit begins at about one o'clock early morning, in addition to catch the sunrise, climbing peaks during the early hours of time taken to pursue. Keep in mind while nine in the morning you have to be dropped from the top of Mahameru because it was feared would be a change in wind direction that will bring the toxic gas from active crater that leads towards a hiking trail. I and you should follow this grip. due to weather, natural changes sometimes unpredictable.

Third Day of this trip is the toughest journey when compared with the first and second day. because the terrain to be traversed quite difficult. Besides uphill terrain will be in the form of sand with rocks prone to landslides on slopes steep path. It takes passion and physical (health) were primed in order to reach the top Mahameru, the highest land on the island of Java.

Distance KALIMATI to top Mahameru 2.7 km, travel time varies between four to seven hour journey on foot. Travel time is very dependent on the person's condition and physical abilities. There are slower, some are probably faster because someone is not the same physically.

After the walk as far as 1.2 km, an altitude of 2,900 masl you will arrive at the Post Arcopodo, last post before the summit. Here there are no buildings as well as in post 1, 2,3 and 4. The Post Arcopodo you just find writing information only. In this post there is a flat land that is not so extensive and usually some climbers menjadikanya camp last alternative before continuing the journey to the top

Post Arcopodo climbers made a final camp must have some consideration. One is the time, and mileage. To get top Mahameru, distance from the Post Arcopodo to peak just 1.5 Km, closer than from the camp to the summit KALIMATI within 2.7 Km. So if you choose Arcopodo camp, you do not need to leave early in the morning.

However, there are some considerations to note when you make a post Arcopodo last camp before the summit, namely water. Because the Postal Arcopodo there is no water source. This means requires that you bring supplies more water for drinking and cooking needs, and certainly will add to the burden of luggage which is quite exhausting.

In this paper, I recommend Camp in Post KALIMATI as an option before continuing the climb to the top of Mahameru.

From post Arcopodo you can continue the climb towards the top (north) to follow the path already exists. After walking a few hundred meters you will reach Kelik. Kelik is location into the final frontier between forest vegetation and sand peak Semeru.

From Kelik is what I meant by the toughest terrain to be traversed during the climb to the top of Mahameru. In addition to the slope of the terrain, cold temperatures will be a test for the trip. This trial will be a drag if you do not mempersiapkanya. Should use when making climbing shoes. Shoes protect feet apart will also provide comfort. Foot is a vital organ when you make the climb, because with your feet running. Imagine if you had a leg injury while on the road. So it is appropriate and you should protect your feet with shoes to minimize the possibility of bad that might happen. Use Gaither as a supplement so that sand does not get into the shoes of the moment trip to the summit for the sake of convenience. You can also use a pole or stick Trecking. as a tool while running up the sandy terrain of Mount Semeru easy to move when in the stampede.

After a two-hour drive from Kelik vegetation boundary. You will reach the top Mahameru. The highest mountain peak on the island of Java.

Sunlight gradually emerged to provide warmth in the morning. Vast stretches of ocean clouds as indefinitely, breeze and rumbling eruptions naturally blends into the music that is so beautiful. Compassion and satisfied melt into one emotional bond that produce tears of happiness.

This is Nature, Nature His creation which is a testament to his power. This is Nature, Nature teaches us the meaning of the struggle, nature provides a lesson on the meaning of sacrifice and patience, and Nature is also the one who knocked out all vanity in the soul. how it should be, and so should

After quite enjoying the warm coffee, snacks and capture moments panoramic natural beauty of Mount Semeru, the goal is the next trip back to camp Kalimati.

Follow the track, the middle path that already exists. Do not be too far to the west or to the east. Land which ye tread easily move and disappear, if not careful this could be dangerous. Do not be arrogant, boastful or underestimate the way home just because the track was already memorized lines or because often SOWAN to the top. Because normally incident cases of missing persons in Mount Semeru occur when traveling down, not when a trip to the top.

Incident cases of missing persons in Mount Semeru happened last approximately one year ago, exactly on 30 October 2012 after the Youth Oath Ceremony. Incidentally, I then are planted in the incident and had followed the ceremony together at Ranu Kumbolo, I did not know each other. I just know when I heard the name of the missing information reports are entered into TNBTS officer at Ranu Pane. Firas, thank God after four days went missing victims were found safe by the Joint Sar Team. This incident may be a lesson to us all, especially me personally. And hopefully Firas case last year became the last case occurred in Mount Semeru.

Travelling down from the top to KALIMATI will usually be faster. Because the terrain is not as heavy as when doing the climb to the summit. 90% of the terrain decreases. However remain cautious while on the road. Rest when experiencing fatigue. Because fatigue can reduce the concentration. the estimated travel time from peak to camp KALIMATI approximately two to three and a half hour drive. Arriving at the camp KALIMATI you can have breakfast and get enough rest to recover setamina.

The third day you have two choices. First proceed break up tomorrow with the consequences, fourth on the day tomorrow the way back to the post ascent Ranu Pane directly ditrek in a day for seven to eight hours of travel. or second choice after breakfast and rest enough, you immediately packing and proceeded to camp Ranu Kumbolo to rest and fourth on the day trip to the post only resumed climbing Ranu Pane. You can discuss this option with colleagues you travel, how good circumstances.

Four day, the goal is the journey back to the post ascent Ranu Pane. Enjoy the journey home, no need to hurry because usually some climbers ran the way back (down). Berlalari field decreases when increasing the risk of foot injury. eg, strain or sprain. Before falling back to the post you are required to bring all the climbing former garbage you during ascent. Trash should not be left behind. It is a rule that you have to obey if you do not want to get the sanction of the officers. This garbage rules apply to anyone who enters the national parks or other conservation areas.

Preservation of nature are not the responsibility of the officer (manager) or a group of nature lovers only. Natural preserve a shared responsibility (visitors). Salinglah reminded to remain beautiful and preserved nature. By natural means keeping your balance. If nature is awake keseimbanganya, natural disasters and the damage can be avoided. I am reminded of the wise words of English-language "NOTHING BUT TAKE PICTURES, LEAVE NOTHING BUT FOOTPRINT, KILL NOTHING BUT TIME" hopefully this proverb to me and you can always remember.

Once the climbing post Ranu Pane you are required to report to the officer on guard. After that you can relax, walk - road disekitat Ranu Pane or Ranu Regulo, or directly proceed to the city of origin. Welcome reunited with family, relatives and colleagues, wish congratulations to the destination.

This article can be copied and distributed freely to include the source

http://justenote.wordpress.com/2013/12/13/gunung-semeru-keindahan-sejarah-legenda-dan-cerita/

Merbabu Mountain

Merbabu Mountain


Mount Merbabu is one of the most known volcano in Central Java, for its amazing and challenging hiking routes for both local and foreign hikers. Despite often used as a hiking site for many experienced hikers, Merbabu is still considered an active volcano. The term “Merbabu” is derivated from two words, “Meru” meaning “Mountain” and “Babu” meaning “female” or “lady”. The Great Volvano is located directly adjacent on the southeastern side of Mount Merapi. According to history, Merbabu’s last eruption was in 1968, and before that there was a moderate eruption in 1560 and again in 1797.

Although the mountain may seem to have many peaks, they are in fact not really the original peak (often known as shadow peak). There are only 2 original peaks of Mount Merbabu, they are named Syarif (3,120 meters high) and Kenteng Songo (3,142 meters high). These two high peaks offer a different panorama of their own. The two peaks can be reached through 2 different routes, one is through Selo/Boyolali on the northeast and the other is through Tekelan/Kopeng on the south.

The two routes offer a journey with different view of terrain. The Selo route is longer in distance but the scenary and landscape is much more beautiful than the Tekelan route. The pine trees on both sides of the road, in addition to the distinct view of Mount Merapi is a scenary one will find amusing. On the other hand, the Tekelan route is shorter in distance, but the road is a bit slopy due to a number of erosion and a high rain debit that occurred in the area. The scenary is also not as fascinating as that of the Selo route. A climb from the Tekelan route can take 8 to 10 hours.

The area on the slope of Mount Merbabu is considered a highly fertile farming land. Farmers from the nearest village plant different kinds of crops and agricultural products as their livelihood. The most famous crop in the area is tobacco. It has become the primary product where villagers earn their main income from.

Gunung Merbabu is a massive forested volcano that rises to the north above a broad 1500-m-high saddle from the renowned Merapi volcano in central Java. The volcano is elongated in a NNW-SSE direction, parallel to the trend of the long transverse volcanic chain extending from Merapi to Ungaran volcano. Three prominent U-shaped radial valleys extend from the 3145-m-high summit of Merbabu toward the NW, NE, and SE, dividing the volcano into three segments. The most recent magmatic eruptions originated from a NNW-SSE fissure system that cut across the summit and fed the large-volume Kopeng and Kajor lava flows on the northern and southern flanks, respectively. Moderate explosive eruptions have occurred from the summit crater of Merbabu in historical time.

Road to the waterfall Cikaso Sukabumi

            During the holidays, I and my friends Riski (KOnyeng), Roy, sashi, Iwan, Feni, sanal, riska, diki (kojul), andre, Irma, Asep, Rangga (dembes) and Paul wanted to touring / street- using a motor road and ecstatic love long walks on a motorbike with as we used to tighten it because my family and my friends I consider family. we also held a touring event that we wanted to go to the waterfall in the area Cikaso Sukabumi.

             At the time of the departure day, we gathered first at the usual place we gather or can call my base camp together with my friends. with a safe and motorcycle apparel that has prepared me and my friends pray that in the given smoothness and safely to the destination. We finally departed on Saturday, 22:30 night. And when in Bogor precisely in Parung my friend roy constrained motorcycle tire leak.
We take a trip to the waterfall Cikaso run through the woods for 13 hours, and on that trip no street lighting at all we all were cautious run through the streets.
       
        And finally we were all up at the waterfall Cikaso right at 12:00, traveling for 13 hours on a motorbike, quite tiring but very cool at all. we finally enjoy a fun holiday with friends in the waterfall Cikaso, with beautiful clear water, cool atmosphere, and the sound of thundering water is very beautiful scenery there, and he pick 3 Waterfalls are very beautiful, so beautiful we all enjoyed it so fun.
         
       When some time later the end we are all very pleased to see the beauty of the waterfall Cikaso and we finally headed for Basecamp, because we must be prepared to return to the jakarta. Exactly at 15:30 we all headed back to Jakarta, and at the time of travel in the area Cibadak my friend named Paul had an accident, which is not visible due to the hole. My friend was injured a little section on the right hand thumb finger broken, we all were confused. finally we bring to the area sukabumi city masseuse.
         
      I thank God and my friends up in jakarta 03:00 hours in the morning, we were all very tired to travel back 13 hours in the day. And during our touring events that will always be remembered difficult, sad, and happy we face are always together and unforeseen events such as an accident made us all to be more careful again for the next touring show.

HOLIDAY ON THE PARI ISLAND

Consists of 110 islands, the Thousand Islands have many choices of places to be visited holiday. Pari Island, is one of the best excursions on the islands which is only 45 km from Jakarta. If you want a relaxing holiday with a view of the white sand and the sea water is still clear, but are reluctant to travel far, Pari Island could be the choice.

Pari Island by researchers form this island if you see from the aerial photo looks like a stingray. The statement after the satellite seen from outer space. The island is in one of the clusters in the Thousand Islands Marine National Park, Jakarta.

This time I want to tell you about my experience 2 days vacation on the island par with friends of my college.

Saturday, February 15th, 2014
Around 05:00 I was with my friend departed from the traditional harbor estuary kemayoran towards Angke by using air-metered car (Taxi).

Around 06:15 pm we arrived at the port, and the meter also shows the number 50,500. Arriving harbor, we were directed by one of the local people to buy tickets in advance ship in a small post. A guard the ticket and asked where we were told we pay administration (he says) to Rp 2000, - / person in place and provide 14 pieces to be paid after the boat ticket to destination for Rp 35,000.
His own ship departs only 2x to Sunday, 08:00 and 13:00.
As for the ordinary day, the ship departs only 1x / day 08:00.

Around 08:30 pm, traditional boat arrived at the port and we estimate true if the boat to the island rays. "Just info wrote that we were riding the boat is a boat-rise without the passenger seat, can you imagine us sitting without a chair ??, yes all passengers to sit cross-legged.

Own journey takes 2-3 Hours of the port, but we travel a longer 1 hour due to bad weather heavy rain and strong winds, making bigger waves and slow down our journey towards the island rays.
On arrival at the dock around 11:00 pari island, we directly contact the contact person we have bookings for accommodation or usually called the home stay.
Lodgings or home stay is for Rp 300.000, - / night.
After we met with who have home stay we went straight to the home stay where we were to have our booking, upon arriving at the home stay we were immediately paid in full with the tools that we use to ya later snorkeling and cycling.

The first impression to just state the Beautiful Island beyond and clean completely natural plus the population is also welcoming. Pari Island itself has an area of approximately 43 hectares with a population of approximately 700 people. The island is not as busy as the Scout Island or anything but quiet and neat atmosphere, many people fall in love. Spatial and environmental hygiene are concerned inhabitants of this island. Arriving at Homestay short break is not long lunch menu we came, simple but delicious menu exceeds the restaurant capital city, because the ingredients eaten with delight. Done Eating we try to surround Pari Island with cycling amid broad daylight, there does not feel the heat as shade trees create a cool atmosphere.


In the rays of the island there are many
a variety of games and prices vary, the following details:
game along with the price:
- Rent a Bike: Rp 15.000, - / person
(1 day)
- Snorkling: Rp 35.000, - / person (1x
wear)
- Banana boat: Rp 35.000, - / person (1x
go up)

There is also a travel package that is available for 7 people / more, to pay Rp 350.000, - / person,
visitors can enjoy boat tickets go-home lodging for 1 day, bikes each - each 1 person, dining 2x, barbecues and equipment for snorkeling. But all that could be in the can with the first message.

On this island there are three objects that became the mainstay of Pari Island is the Virgin Sand Beach, Pier Hill Sun, Sand Beach and crackle. All three are managed independently by the community. In addition to views of white sandy beaches and clear water, visitors Pari Island offered a package around the village by bicycle, diving in shallow water (snorkeling), and roam the waters edge with a canoe or boat fast.

HOLIDAY ISLAND TIDUNG

This time I want to tell you about my experience 2 days vacation on the island tidung together with my friends, me, Fidellia yovita mega, Fajar and Mentari.

Saturday, December 28th, 2013
Around 04:00 I along with 4 others departed from the traditional harbor estuary kemayoran towards Angke new times in ports rather cool by using air-metered car (Taxi).

At around 5:15 pm we arrived at the port, and the meter also shows the number 50,500.
Arriving ports deal, we immediately rushed to the ticket queue queue marked items I carry. because in the new harbor estuary Angke cool is precisely at times limited passenger max 20 people. and we pay administration Rp 2000, - /, and the ticket price 50,000
His own ship departs only 2x trips every day, 08:00 and 13:00.

Own journey takes 2-3 Hours of port.
On arrival at the dock around 10:00 tidung island, we directly contact the contact person we have bookings for accommodation or usually called the home stay.
Lodgings or home stay is for Rp 300.000, - / night.
After we met with who have home stay we went straight to the home stay where we were to have our booking, upon arriving at the home stay we were immediately paid in full with the tools that we use to ya later snorkeling and cycling.

On the island there are many various games and the price is varied, the following details.
game along with the price:

- Rent a Bike: Rp 15.000, - / person
(1 day)
- Snorkling: Rp 35.000, - / person (1x
wear)
- Banana boat: Rp 35.000, - / person (1x
go up)
- Diving: Rp 200.000, - / person (1x
wear)
- Jet Ski: Rp 200.000, - / person (15
minutes)

There is also a travel package that is available for 7 people / more, to pay Rp 350.000, - / person,
visitors can enjoy boat tickets go-home lodging for 1 day, bikes each - each 1orang, eat 2x, barbecues and equipment for snorkeling. But all it can in advance can reserv.

On this island there is such thing as "Bridge of Love", which is said to swim by jumping from the top of the bridge is praying, then his prayer will be answered. But the name is also a bridge of love so his prayer was about romance.

The bridge is quite a very long love and also be the link between the island and the island tidung large tidung small. The small island tidung arguably still dead island, empty and uninhabited only bush "shrub and rocks. But if we stand on this small island tidung we can enjoy the view of the bridge of love are very long and beautiful.

Stunning natural scenery, translucent blue sea and very cool air made us if did not want to go home from here and taste ya want to stay longer.

Softskill Assignment 3

1. Memo Sections

Memorandums generally consist of a heading section, an opening paragraph or section, the body section, and a closing paragraph or section.

Heading

The heading section identifies the recipients of the memo, the sender, the date the memo was sent, and the subject (or purpose) of the memo. In the heading, determine to whom you are going to send the letter (that is, your audience). Include all those who really need to receive the information, but don't include anyone who doesn't doing so just wastes their time and your money. Make sure to spell names correctly and to include the complete name and correct titles of recipients. The subject line should be specific enough to convey the main purpose of the memo (for example, "Mandatory Employee Benefits Meeting on Friday, June 4" rather than "Meeting"). The heading generally looks like this:
TO: (recipients' names and job titles)
FROM: (your name and job title)
DATE: (current date)
SUBJECT: (purpose of the memo)
You may choose to include your initials after your name and job title in the "From" line to show that you approve the contents of the memo (if you asked someone else, such as a secretary or administrative assistant) to write it on your behalf) or to authenticate the letter.

Opening

The opening paragraph or section states the purpose of the memo. It is generally quite brief usually, no more than a few sentences.

• Give your purpose for writing.
• Supply any relevant background information.
• Identify any task the memo is related to.

If, for example, the memo is in response to a particular problem, state the problem clearly. If, on the other hand, the purpose of the memo is to introduce a new policy or to provide a project update, briefly state that fact. Save the details of the memo for the next section. For longer memos (memos longer than about a page), the opening section might begin with a brief overview of the rest of the document (you can also include this information in a separate "Summary" section above the opening paragraph; NAME THAT CONTENT OF SUMMARY??). Memos do not begin with a salutation.

Memo Style

• Concise: Make your sentences, paragraph, and overall memo as brief and as focused as possible.
• Clear: Get your purpose straight before you start, then plan what you want to say and in what order. Use your memo layout to help your reader (headings, bulleted lists, white space, as appropriate).
• Direct: Speak directly to your reader, as you would in person or on the phone. Do not pad your ideas with unnecessary details. Think of what questions your reader wants answered, and then answer them.
• Clean: Reread, revise, copyedit, and proofread.

Body

In the body (or discussion) section of the memo, include any information the reader might need to know. The most important (and most specific) information should come first, followed by less important (and more general) information. Do not include information that is not important for readers, but let them know enough that they can understand the seriousness of the problem, the reasons for the change in policy, the research that was conducted that brought the problem to your attention, the details about the promotion, problems that could occur if action is not taken, the current status of the project, et cetera. Keep in mind that memos are meant to be brief (most are not longer than a page).
If you have included an attachment such as a graph, chart, list, or a more detailed summary of research findings you may want to identify it here if appropriate, or you can do so in the closing section.
For longer memos, use headings to help the reader quickly grasp the main points of the memo. If your memo is longer than a page, repeat the "To" line, the date, and the subject line on and add a page number to subsequent pages. Numbered and bulleted lists also allow the reader to scan information quickly. Try to keep sentences and paragraphs short and concise.

Closing

In the closing paragraph or section, indicate your recommendations, the action you want the reader to take, or (if no particular action is necessary) end the memo on a positive note. This section can often be very brief, but don't make it so brief that the reader is unclear about what he or she is supposed to do. Make sure to include enough information to clearly convey your request. If possible, include (or reiterate) the benefits the reader will receive by completing the action (such as improving office safety by following the new policy), and indicate anything you are doing or will do to help or make it easier for the reader complete the action.
For example,

• “Please send me your comments and suggestions by January 16.”
• "Let's meet next week to go over the next stage in the plan."

If some readers may not have it, then you should include your contact information, such as your work phone number or e-mail address.
Traditionally, memos have not included signature lines. The practice of doing so is becoming more common, however. In such cases, the written signature is followed below by the typed name of the sender. No closing remark such as Sincerely or Best regards is necessary.
If you have included any attachments with your memo, identify them here.

For example: Attached: May 25 Training Seminar Agenda


2. Email
Email, short for "electronic mail," is one of the most widely used features of the Internet, along with the web. It allows you to send and receive messages to and from anyone with an email address, anywhere in the world.
Email uses multiple protocols within the TCP/IP suite. For example, SMTP is used to send messages, while the POP or IMAP protocols are used to retrieve messages from a mail server. When you configure an email account, you must define your email address, password, and the mail servers used to send and receive messages. Fortunately, most webmail services configure your account automatically, so you only need to enter your email address and password. However, if you use an email client like Microsoft Outlook or Apple Mail, you may need to manually configure each account. Besides the email address and password, you may also have to enter the incoming and outgoing mail servers and enter the correct port numbers for each one.
The original email standard only supported plain text messages. Eventually, email evolved to support rich text with custom formatting. Today, email supports HTML, which allows emails to be formatted the same way as websites. HTML email messages can include images, links, and CSS layouts. You can also send files or "email attachments" along with messages. Most mail servers allow you to send multiple attachments with each message, but they limit the total size. In the early days of email, attachments were typically limited to one megabyte, but now many mail servers support email attachments that are 20 megabytes in size or more.

Email Netiquette

When composing an email message, it is important to use good netiquette. For example, you should always include a subject that summarizes the topic of the email. It is also helpful to begin each message with the recipient's name and end the message with your name or "signature." A typical signature includes your name, email address, and/or website URL. A professional signature may include your company name and title as well. Most email programs allow you to save multiple signatures, which you can insert at the bottom of an email.
If you want to send an email to multiple recipients, you can simply add each email address to the "To" field. However, if the email is primarily intended for one person, you should place the additional addresses in the "CC" (carbon copy) field. If you are sending an email to multiple people that don't know each other, it is best to use the "Bcc" (blind carbon copy) field. This hides the email addresses of each recipient, which helps prevent spam.

NOTE: Email was originally written "e-mail," but is now more commonly written as "email" without the dash.